{"id":1527,"date":"2026-09-26T15:21:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T08:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/?p=1527"},"modified":"2026-09-26T15:21:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T08:21:59","slug":"mot-con-chip-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/mot-con-chip-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t con chip \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quen thu\u1ed9c, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn robot hay c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i centimet, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00eda sau m\u1ed9t con chip ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Chip kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i silicon m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ef1c m\u1ecfng ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, wafer ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, quang kh\u1eafc, \u0103n m\u00f2n, c\u1ea5y ion, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng; chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn con chip n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, con chip ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u1ebd\u201d tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t con chip b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chip c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u00ec, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu m\u1ea1ch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tham gia ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u201cn\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a con chip \u2013 wafer silicon<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi wafer, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1n d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb silicon c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

Silicon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i tinh th\u1ec3, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m wafer v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng r\u1ea5t cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chip.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5m n\u1ec1n\u201d. Tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t wafer, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac si\u00eau nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c transistor v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00eda
Ph\u00eda sau m\u1ed9t con chip ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: T\u1eebng l\u1edbp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean wafer<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chip gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf theo t\u1eebng l\u1edbp. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft trong \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nanomet.<\/p>\n

Wafer tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: quang kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t wafer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y s\u00e1ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quang kh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf l\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, qua \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u201cin\u201d nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean wafer.<\/p>\n

Sau quang kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00f2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed\/plasma t\u00f9y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a silicon<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Silicon nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t con chip ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea5y ion.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ion \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u00ean wafer nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a silicon. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac transistor \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u00f4ng t\u1eafc\u201d si\u00eau nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t con chip hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, quang kh\u1eafc, \u0103n m\u00f2n hay c\u1ea5y ion c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m wafer th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t con chip ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00f2ng x\u1eed l\u00fd, wafer l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a con chip \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m wafer \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chip tr\u00ean wafer tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. Sau \u0111\u00f3 wafer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 die. T\u00f9y k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t wafer c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn die.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng die \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc sang c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ecdc\u201d con chip b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Die c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi bo m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 chip ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi con chip b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng, chip ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, chip c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, sau \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra, chip m\u1edbi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u00f4 t\u00f4, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00eda sau n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, quang h\u1ecdc, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t con chip ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao h\u1ecdc b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e1n d\u1eabn kh\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, linh ki\u1ec7n, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Gachon University Program, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc FPT v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gachon, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh 2+2. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp sang \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gachon trong hai n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gachon ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n College of Semiconductors v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Gachon Nanofab Center hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch kho\u1ea3ng 360 m\u00b2, n\u01a1i trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng, quang kh\u1eafc, \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con chip c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n d\u1eabn h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 h\u01a1n: ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cthi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip\u201d hay \u201cl\u00e0m trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y\u201d, m\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t con chip.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m silicon g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn con chip ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nano.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[185,184],"branch":[18],"class_list":["post-1527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-quy-trinh-ban-dan","tag-quy-trinh-che-tao-chip","post_format-post-format-0","branch-gachon-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1527"},{"taxonomy":"branch","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gachon.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/branch?post=1527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}